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TOM WESSELMANN (1931-2004)

 
TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in. TOM WESSELMANN - Smoker No. 21 - oil on shaped canvas - 74 1/2 x 67 1/2 in.
Smoker No. 21197574 1/2 x 67 1/2 in.(189.23 x 171.45 cm) oil on shaped canvas
Provenance
Estate of the Artist
Robert Miller Gallery, New York
Private Collection, Japan, acquired from the above, 2006
Private Collection of Yusaku Maezawa, Japan, acquired from the above, 2012
Sotheby’s New York: Contemporary Art Evening Sale, May 18, 2017, lot 28
Private Collection, acquired from the above sale
Christie's London: 20th/21st Century Evening Sale, Tuesday, June 28, 2022, lot 73
Heather James Fine Art
Private Collection, acquired from the above
Exhibition
New York, Sidney Janis Gallery, New Painting...More...s by Tom Wesselmann, April-May 1976, no. 9
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“I was intrigued with smoke and coming in close on the mouth. I didn’t start the mouth paintings to be erotic. I started them to be just a mouth, that’s all.” – Tom Wesselmann

History

Having unwittingly inserted himself into the Pop Art conversation with his Great American Nude series, Tom Wesselmann spent the rest of his career explaining that his motivation was not to focus excessively on a subject matter or to generate social commentary but instead, to give form to what titillated him most as beautiful and exciting. His disembodied Mouth series of 1965 established that an image did not have to rely on extraneous elements to communicate meaning. But it was his follow-up performances with the Smoker series and its seductive, fetish allure that raised his standing among true sybarites everywhere. Apart from perceiving smoking as cool and chic, a painting such as Smoker #21 is the consummate celebration of Wesselmann’s abilities as a painter. Enticed by the undulating smoke, Wesselmann took great pains to accurately depict its sinuous movements and observe the momentary pauses that heightened his appreciation of its sensual nature. Like all of Wesselmann’s prodigious scaled artworks, Smoker #21 has the commanding presence of an altarpiece. It was produced during long hours in his impressive Manhattan studio in Cooper Square, and the result is one of sultry dynamism — evocative, sensual, alluring, sleek, luscious, and perhaps, even sinister — a painting that flaunts his graphic supremacy and potent realism varnished with his patented sex appeal flair.

Source Images

Tom Wesselmann expanded upon the success of his Great American Nudes by focusing on singular features of his subjects and began painting his Mouth series in 1965. In 1967, Wesselmann’s friend Peggy Sarno paused for a cigarette while modeling for Wesselmann’s Mouth series, inspiring his Smoker paintings. The whisps of smoke were challenging to paint and required Wesselmann to utilize photographs as source material to capture the smoke’s ephemeral nature properly. The images here show Wesselmann photographing his friend, the screenwriter Danièle Thompson, as she posed for some of Wesselmann’s source images.

“I find sometimes I get so excited working, especially when starting new ideas; I get so excited that I get uncomfortable. It almost feels dangerous, like I’m flirting with something dangerous.” – Tom Wesselmann

Top Results at Auction

Oil and collage on canvas, acrylic, and collage on board, enameled radiator and assemblage, 84 x 106 in. Sold at Sotheby’s New York: 14 May 2008.

“Great American Nude no. 48” (1963) sold for $10,681,000.

Oil and collage on canvas, acrylic, and collage on board, enameled radiator and assemblage, 84 x 106 in. Sold at Sotheby’s New York: 14 May 2008.
Acrylic on linen, 83 x 89 1/2 in. Sold at Christie’s New York: 13 May 2008.

“Smoker #9” (1973) sold for $6,761,000.

Acrylic on linen, 83 x 89 1/2 in. Sold at Christie’s New York: 13 May 2008.
Oil on shaped canvas, 96 x 131 in. Sold at Sotheby’s New York: 15 May 2007.

“Smoker #17” (1973) sold for $5,864,000.

Oil on shaped canvas, 96 x 131 in. Sold at Sotheby’s New York: 15 May 2007.

Comparable Paintings Sold at Auction

Acrylic on linen, 83 x 89 1/2 in. Sold at Christie’s New York: 13 May 2008.

“Smoker #9” (1973) sold for $6,761,000.

Acrylic on linen, 83 x 89 1/2 in. Sold at Christie’s New York: 13 May 2008.
Oil on shaped canvas, 96 x 131 in. Sold at Sotheby’s New York: 15 May 2007.

“Smoker #17” (1973) sold for $5,864,000.

Oil on shaped canvas, 96 x 131 in. Sold at Sotheby’s New York: 15 May 2007.
Oil on shaped canvas, 96 7/8 x 66 1/2 in. Sold at Sotheby’s London: 08 March 2017.

Smoker #5 (Mouth #19) (1969) sold for $4,703,900.

Oil on shaped canvas, 96 7/8 x 66 1/2 in. Sold at Sotheby’s London: 08 March 2017.

Paintings in Museum Collections

Museum of Modern Art, New York

“Smoker, 1 (Mouth, 12)” (1967) oil on canvas, 108 7/8 x 85 in.

Minneapolis Institute of Art

“Mouth #10” (1967), oil on canvas, 119 x 106 1/2 in.

Dallas Museum of Art

“Mouth #11” (1967), oil on canvas, 68 x 152 in.

High Museum of Art, Georgia

“Mouth #15” (1968), oil on canvas, 68 x 91 in.

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Arkansas

“Smoker #9” (1973) acrylic on linen, 83 x 89 1/2 in.

Cranbrook Art Museum, Michigan

“Smoker #18” (1975), oil on canvas, 89 3/4 x 91 3/4 in.

Nasjonalmuseet, Norway

“Smoker #24” (1976), oil on canvas, 80 11/16 x 79 1/2 in.

Toyama Prefectural Museum of Art and Design, Japan

“Smoker #26” (1978), oil on canvas, 96 x 106 in.
“I don’t depict nudes from any sociological, cultural, or emotional intentions. My one intention is to always find new ways to make exciting paintings using the situation of the traditional nude.” – Tom Wesselmann

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Additional Resources

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Other Works by Tom Wesselmann

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