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History
Barbara Hepworth created some of the best-loved public sculpture in Britain and beyond. But after almost a decade of commitment to modeling and casting for large-scale public installations, she began to devote attention to her first love: a direct engagement with the material at hand and the physicality of chiseling, carving and shaping that more appropriately served her credo of ‘truth to materials.’ By 1966, when she carved the intimate Five Forms and Three Circles in white marble, she had begun to play with more rectilinear geometries, inviting circular shapes to be integrated with angular ones. The period is often viewed as Hepworth’s return to her earlier years when in a moment of sheer brilliance, she pierced a hole in a small carving sensing it would give the figure a sense of flow and to lead the viewer’s eye around it. “When I first pierced a shape,” she recalled later, “I thought it was a miracle. A new vision was opened.” The year was 1931 and it was as much a revelation for the artist as a revolution for modern sculpture.
MoreMARKET INSIGHTS
- The record price for a Barbara Hepworth sculpture at auction was set in 2014 when Figure for Landscape (1959-60) sold for 4,170,500 GBP Premium ($7,083,237 USD)
- The graph prepared by Art Market Research shows that since 1976, works by Hepworth have increased at a 9.3% annual rate of return
- The earlier sale for Five Forms with Three Circles in December 2020 took place during a slump in the artist’s market. Considering this work’s most similar comp, Three squares and circles (1966), which achieved nearly $1 million seven years prior, it would seem this work has significant upside potential
- Hepworth produced many editions, but Five Forms with Three Circles is a unique work, which adds greatly to its value
Top Results at Auction




Comparable Works Sold at Auction

- While 7 inches taller than Five Forms with Three Circles, Quiet Form is still conservatively sized and is also sculpted from white marble.
- Hepworth’s market in 2016 saw sales performing about the same as in 2020. While 2016 sales took place in a climbing market for the artist, 2020 was a dip, so Five Forms with Three Circles has plenty of upside potential as the market looks to regain 2018 highs

- The diminutive Three Forms (Two Circles) exceeded its auction estimate in 2013
- Smaller and less complex than Five Forms with Three Circles
- Five Forms with Three Circles is nearly twice the size of this smaller version from the same year. However, seven years later, Five Forms with Three Circles sold for only 25% more even though the artist’s market has risen. Three Forms (Two Circles) suggests that Five Forms with Three Circles was undervalued at the time of its 2020 sale

- Comparable size, white marble, and executed in the same year
- Similar stacked forms, though slightly more spare composition than Five Forms with Three Circles
- This comp suggests that Five Forms with Three Circles, which sold within its conservative estimate in 2020, could achieve a much higher price based off abundant shared criteria

- Green marble may increase its appeal because Hepworth’s record sale was for Figure for Landscape, also green marble, three years earlier
- More minimal than Five Forms with Three Circles, with curved rather than angular lines
- While Green Head shares curved attributes with many of Hepworth’s auction records, the “circle” hole of Five Forms with Three Circles aligns with the record-achieving works more than the recessed area of Head
Hepworth in Museum Collections



